96 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
96 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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name: firebase-data-connect
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description: Build and deploy Firebase Data Connect backends with PostgreSQL. Use for schema design, GraphQL queries/mutations, authorization, and SDK generation for web, Android, iOS, and Flutter apps.
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---
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# Firebase Data Connect
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Firebase Data Connect is a relational database service using Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL with GraphQL schema, auto-generated queries/mutations, and type-safe SDKs.
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## Project Structure
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```
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dataconnect/
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├── dataconnect.yaml # Service configuration
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├── schema/
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│ └── schema.gql # Data model (types with @table)
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└── connector/
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├── connector.yaml # Connector config + SDK generation
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├── queries.gql # Queries
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└── mutations.gql # Mutations
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```
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## Development Workflow
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Follow this strict workflow to build your application. You **must** read the linked reference files for each step to understand the syntax and available features.
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### 1. Define Data Model (`schema/schema.gql`)
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Define your GraphQL types, tables, and relationships.
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> **Read [reference/schema.md](reference/schema.md)** for:
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> * `@table`, `@col`, `@default`
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> * Relationships (`@ref`, one-to-many, many-to-many)
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> * Data types (UUID, Vector, JSON, etc.)
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### 2. Define Operations (`connector/queries.gql`, `connector/mutations.gql`)
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Write the queries and mutations your client will use. Data Connect generates the underlying SQL.
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> **Read [reference/operations.md](reference/operations.md)** for:
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> * **Queries**: Filtering (`where`), Ordering (`orderBy`), Pagination (`limit`/`offset`).
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> * **Mutations**: Create (`_insert`), Update (`_update`), Delete (`_delete`).
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> * **Upserts**: Use `_upsert` to "insert or update" records (CRITICAL for user profiles).
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> * **Transactions**: use `@transaction` for multi-step atomic operations.
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### 3. Secure Your App (`connector/` files)
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Add authorization logic closely with your operations.
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> **Read [reference/security.md](reference/security.md)** for:
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> * `@auth(level: ...)` for PUBLIC, USER, or NO_ACCESS.
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> * `@check` and `@redact` for row-level security and validation.
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### 4. Generate & Use SDKs
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Generate type-safe code for your client platform.
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> **Read [reference/sdks.md](reference/sdks.md)** for:
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> * Android (Kotlin), iOS (Swift), Web (TypeScript), Flutter (Dart).
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> * How to initialize and call your queries/mutations.
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> * **Nested Data**: See how to access related fields (e.g., `movie.reviews`).
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---
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## Feature Capability Map
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If you need to implement a specific feature, consult the mapped reference file:
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| Feature | Reference File | Key Concepts |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| **Data Modeling** | [reference/schema.md](reference/schema.md) | `@table`, `@unique`, `@index`, Relations |
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| **Vector Search** | [reference/advanced.md](reference/advanced.md) | `Vector`, `@col(dataType: "vector")` |
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| **Full-Text Search** | [reference/advanced.md](reference/advanced.md) | `@searchable` |
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| **Upserting Data** | [reference/operations.md](reference/operations.md) | `_upsert` mutations |
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| **Complex Filters** | [reference/operations.md](reference/operations.md) | `_or`, `_and`, `_not`, `eq`, `contains` |
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| **Transactions** | [reference/operations.md](reference/operations.md) | `@transaction`, `response` binding |
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| **Environment Config** | [reference/config.md](reference/config.md) | `dataconnect.yaml`, `connector.yaml` |
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---
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## Deployment & CLI
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> **Read [reference/config.md](reference/config.md)** for deep dive on configuration.
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Common commands (run from project root):
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```bash
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# Initialize Data Connect
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npx -y firebase-tools@latest init dataconnect
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# Start local emulator
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npx -y firebase-tools@latest emulators:start --only dataconnect
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# Generate SDK code
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npx -y firebase-tools@latest dataconnect:sdk:generate
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# Deploy to production
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npx -y firebase-tools@latest deploy --only dataconnect
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```
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## Examples
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For complete, working code examples of schemas and operations, see **[examples.md](examples.md)**.
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