2.4 KiB
Provisioning Cloud Firestore
Manual Initialization
Initialize the following firebase configuration files manually. Do not use npx -y firebase-tools@latest init, as it expects interactive inputs.
- Create
firebase.json: This file configures the Firebase CLI. - Create
firestore.rules: This file contains your security rules. - Create
firestore.indexes.json: This file contains your index definitions.
1. Create firebase.json
Create a file named firebase.json in your project root with the following content. If this file already exists, instead append to the existing JSON:
{
"firestore": {
"rules": "firestore.rules",
"indexes": "firestore.indexes.json"
}
}
This will use the default database with the Standard edition. To use a different database, specify the database ID and location. You can check the list of available databases using npx -y firebase-tools@latest firestore:databases:list. If the database does not exist, it will be created when you deploy:
{
"firestore": {
"rules": "firestore.rules",
"indexes": "firestore.indexes.json",
"database": "my-database-id",
"location": "us-central1"
}
}
2. Create firestore.rules
Create a file named firestore.rules. A good starting point (locking down the database) is:
rules_version = '2';
service cloud.firestore {
match /databases/{database}/documents {
match /{document=**} {
allow read, write: if false;
}
}
}
See security_rules.md for how to write actual rules.
3. Create firestore.indexes.json
Create a file named firestore.indexes.json with an empty configuration to start:
{
"indexes": [],
"fieldOverrides": []
}
See indexes.md for how to configure indexes.
Deploy rules and indexes
# To deploy all rules and indexes
npx -y firebase-tools@latest deploy --only firestore
# To deploy just rules
npx -y firebase-tools@latest deploy --only firestore:rules
# To deploy just indexes
npx -y firebase-tools@latest deploy --only firestore:indexes
Local Emulation
To run Firestore locally for development and testing:
npx -y firebase-tools@latest emulators:start --only firestore
This starts the Firestore emulator, typically on port 8080. You can interact with it using the Emulator UI (usually at http://localhost:4000/firestore).